Class 10 science notes chapter 4 download pdf






















The correct answer for each choice must be written on the OMR sheets, which can only be written using a blue or black ink pen. Any student facing the board exam for the first time will have to study a Science subject crucial since it plays a key role if you want to choose engineering or medical stream in the future. These books are written in plain English by subject matter specialists.

So that students may quickly grasp all of the topics and memorize them in preparation for the exams. It is the CBSE reference book for class 10 science since it includes extremely simplified and easy-to-understand information with a variety of problems. The catch is that one should read and understand every concept in the NCERT textbooks without leaving a single line.

If you have understood every concept from the NCERT textbooks, then nothing can stop you from securing a high score in the exam. If you want to download other subjects books like 10th Maths, Social Science, English, Hindi, Urdu then you can also download them from links provided on this page. Read them thoroughly and solve all the questions at the end of every chapter.

It is also important to solve all the model and previous year question papers. NO Class 10 Geography Notes Download Links 1 Agriculture Click Here 2 Lifelines Of National Economy Click Here 3 Manufacturing Industries Click Here 4 Resources And Development Click Here Class 10 Economics Notes Pdf Download Class 10 Economics Notes Pdf Download free Economics notes for class 10 are very best for the students of 10th class economics class 10 notes pdf contain all solutions come into the board exam the class 10 economics chapter 1 handwritten notes are the direct one-click access link class 10 economics notes pdf download with detail paragraph explained class 10th economics notes made from teachers, S.

NO Economic Notes Of Class 10 Download Links 1 Development Click Here 2 Globalization And The Indian Economy Click Here 3 Money And Credit Click Here 4 Sectors Of The Indian Economy Click Here Class 10 Political Science Notes Pdf Class 10 political science notes pdf for free download by simple click the link below class 10 political notes made by the teachers and students class 10 pol science notes contain all study notes with political class 10 social science handwritten notes contain the best political map for revision notes of class 10 political science very useful for the quick revision the ncert class 10 political science notes are best notes for political science S.

NO 10th Political Science Notes Download Links 1 Federalism Click Here 2 Outcomes Of Democracy Click Here 3 Political Parties Click Here 4 Power Sharing Click Here 5 Class 10 Science Handwritten Notes Click Here Class 10 sst handwritten notes are the notes for the saving time to your quick revision class 10 social science best notes pdf contain full syllabus of social science class 10 social science handwritten notes in Hindi and English, Also, Check Helpful Notes Paper RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions 10th math handwritten notes The best notes for the board exam class 10 social science notes download pdf are quick revision tips class 10 social science notes pdf free download contains easy tips to improve your marks download pdf of class 10 social science notes, sst notes for class 10 pdf, sst notes for class 10 pdf free download, Class 10 Sst Handwritten Notes S.

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Carbon is the most exciting element in the periodic table. Carbon has a tetravalent structure and displays a certain characteristic called catenation. Carbon participates in covalent bonds double and triple bond be it with oxygen, chlorine, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur or carbon. The unique arrangements of four electrons on the valence orbital of carbon let it share electrons between the other atoms resulting in the development of covalent bonds to fill its outermost shell. In this chapter, we would be learning the compounds along with their properties.

Further in the chapter, we get to be understanding the saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds, the different types of structural diagrams, formulation and nomenclature of carbon compounds. So, 10th Science chapter 10 question answers are useful for UP Board students also. Laws of refraction of light: The refraction of light obeys the following two laws: First law: The incident ray, the refracted ray and normal to the surface of separation at the point of incidence, all lie in the same plane.

Second law: The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence and the sine of the angle of refraction is constant for a given pair of media. The ratio n2 is called refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium. Refraction of light: The phenomenon of bending of light from its straight line path as it passes obliquely from one transparent medium to another is called refraction of light. The path of the ray of light in the first medium is called incident ray.

The path of the ray of light in the second medium is called refracted ray. The angle between the incident ray and the normal at the surface of separation is called angle of incidence i. The angle between the refracted ray and the normal at the surface of separation is called angle of refraction r. Question 1: Give three points of difference between real and virtual images.

Answer 1: Real Image: i Here the rays actually meet at the image point. Question 2: Distinguish between a concave and convex lens. Answer 2: Convex lens a It is thicker at the centre than at the edges.

Concave lens: a It is thinner at the centre than at the edges. Question 1: Define the principal focus of a concave mirror. Calculate the focal length of the mirror of radius of curvature of 20 cm. Answer 1: The principal focus of concave mirror is a point on its principal axis at which a beam of light parallel to the principal axis actually converges after reflection from the mirror. Question 2: State the type of mirror preferred as i rear view mirror in vehicles, ii shaving mirror.

Justify your answer giving two reason in each case. Answer 2: i A convex mirror is preferred as a rear-view mirror because a It always forms an erect, virtual and diminished image of an object placed anywhere in front of it. Light rays that are parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror converge at a specific point on its principal axis after reflecting from the mirror.

This point is known as the principal focus of the concave mirror. When an object is placed between the pole and the principal focus of a concave mirror, the image formed is virtual, erect, and enlarged.



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